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近段时间手头有个PHP的源码,对它挺感兴趣所以就用Docker运行了PHP8的容器,代码运行起来之后发现数据库无法访问,根据报错信息看出是MySQL的扩展没启用,百度溜达了好久也没找到一个帖子讲明白如何启用扩展,自己摸索了半天终于搞明白,在这里分享给一下

安装扩展的教程在文档中有记录,根据文档描述镜像中已经内置了许多常用的扩展,只是没有安装,且文档中写出了操作扩展的命令

image

我下载的镜像是PHP8版本:docker pull php:8.0-fpm,容器起名为php8

进入到容器中,执行php -m命令,可以看到打印出mysqlnd,查看该扩展所在位置

[root@localhost webs]# docker exec -it php8 /bin/bash
root@8e288e13b95c:/var/www/html# php -m
root@8e288e13b95c:/var/www/html# find / -name mysqlnd

执行install命令安装mysqlnd,然后再次查看该扩展所在位置,会发现多了一个目录

root@8e288e13b95c:/var/www/html# docker-php-ext-install mysqlnd
root@8e288e13b95c:/var/www/html# find / -name mysqlnd

移动到多出来的目录中,查看与MySQL相关的文件,会看到mysqli,这个才是真正要安装的扩展,执行安装

root@8e288e13b95c:/var/www/html# cd /usr/src/php/ext
root@8e288e13b95c:/usr/src/php/ext# ls -l | grep mysql
root@8e288e13b95c:/usr/src/php/ext# docker-php-ext-install ./mysqli

至此安装完成,退出容器重启后重启MySQL扩展就可以使用了

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